When discussing the differences of utilizing LabVIEW and MATLAB to perform automatic PLC and SCADA systems, there are the following important values that should be taken into consideration:
For this reason, the nature of the tasks is rather important when utilizing LabVIEW and MATLAB, as well as the user interface and certain applications of the program used.
LabVIEW
- LabVIEW employs the use of icon-based programming technique where the user handles applications mostly in the graphical view. This can be especially beneficial for the users, who are more inclined towards fewer strict regulations and guidelines as to programming and system design.
- It has been identified that LabVIEW is capable to use for real-time industrial control solution. Its architecture is for data acquisition and instrument control and as such it is ideal for automation in a laboratory or in industry.
- LabVIEW is very compatible with National Instruments hardware that may make the interaction with different devices more easy and efficient. It makes it a suitable option for applications that may need a direct interfacing of the hardware.
MATLAB
- MATLAB is first of all a numerical computing environment, so it is most suitable for tasks where the mathematical computations, simulation, and algorithms are involved. They often use it in the academic and research level due to its large libraries and toolboxes support.
- However, MATLAB is not limited to only automation but can also be used for greater, such as analysis, visualization and modeling and creating algorithms. Such flexibility can be also advantageous for those work, which need to be semi-automated combined with computing sophisticated data.
- MATLAB also provides the facility for developing GUIs, but in most cases, the methodology is less direct than in LabVIEW. Users require a rather high level of programming experience for the creation of user interfaces in MATLAB.
Conclusion
The choice between LabVIEW and MATLAB for automating PLC and SCADA systems largely depends on the specific needs of the project:
Select LabVIEW where real-time control, easy hardware interfacing and a graphical control of automation environments are the priorities.
If the program calls for a strong numerical approach, simulations, or if you find yourself in a research setting where mathematical modeling forms the base, then go for MATLAB.
In conclusion, it is possible to note that both platforms have their advantages, and the choice must depend on the task and the qualifications of the persons who will use the platforms.