In which connection does a motor run fast star or delta?
A motor often runs quicker in delta configuration than in star configuration. In a star design, the voltage provided to the motor is lowered, resulting in less starting torque & a slower starting speed. Conversely, in a delta design, the motor is directly connected to the power source & receives full voltage, resulting in increased starting torque and faster starting speed. Once the motor has started and reached full speed, the star-delta starter will return the connection to a star configuration to limit the current flowing through the motor & protect the electrical circuit.
Star-connected motors receive 1/√3 voltage and so have slower speeds. Delta-connected motors have high speeds because each phase receives the complete line voltage.
In an electric power system, there are 2 kind of connections:
1). Star Connection
2). Delta Connection
A star connection, sometimes known as a “Y-connection,” is a kind of electrical connection in which the terminals of three branches are linked to a single point, commonly referred as the neutral point. In a star connection, the line current equals the phase current, while the line voltage equals the phase voltage multiplied by the (√3). Star connections are commonly utilized in power transmission networks over great distances.
A delta connection, also referred as a “triangle connection,” is an electrical connection in which the network’s three branches are connected in a closed loop. In a delta connection, the line current equals the phase current multiplied by the (√3), whereas the line voltage equals the phase voltage. Delta connections are commonly utilized in distribution networks to cover shorter distances.
The voltage & current relationships between the line & phase quantities in both star and delta connections are determined by the connection type. In a star connection, the line voltage equals the phase voltage multiplied by √3, but in a delta connection, the line voltage equals the phase voltage. In a star connection, the line current equals the phase current. In a delta connection, the line current equals the phase current multiplied by √3.
In terms of insulating requirements, a star connection is often less than a delta connection. This is because a star connection has a lower voltage than a delta connection.