How to Find RPM and Pole Pairs in Induction Motors?

Calculation

Parameter

RPM (Revolutions per Minute)

RPM is calculated by the formula:

RPM = (120 × Frequency) / Number of Poles

The frequency refers to the supply frequency (e.g., 50 Hz), while the number of poles depends on the motor’s design.

Parameter

Number of Pole Pairs

One can determine the number of pole pairs (P) by dividing the total number of poles (N) by 2:

P = N / 2

Ex: A 4-pole motor has 2 pole pairs.