Topology
Select an appropriate topology based on your requirements that may be star, tree or ring topology all of same complexity.
Network Size
The number of devices that exist within a selected segment needs to be estimated together with the distance between these devices.
Device Classification
Devices should be grouped under I/O devices, controllers, among others, in order to achieve an organized network.
IP Addressing
Allocate real IP addresses and subnets for right communication as well as to divide the network into sections.
Redundancy
More importantly, network redundancy for the key equipment & the network should be instituted to support the provision of reliability.
Security
They should incorporate security measures like the fire walls which provide barriers between the networks, use of VPNs or Virtual Private Networks and access control.
Quality of Service (QoS)
To do this; adjust QoS settings so that more important traffic gets preferred.
Network Segmentation
Divide the network in different subsections in order to increase its overall efficiency and reduce vulnerability.
Cable Management
It is also important to manage the cables properly so as to minimize errors that would affect the reliability of the network.
Documentation
Record the network design and setup to help you whenever you’re encountering a similar issue in the future.
Some Additional Tips
- Implement PROFINET compatible equipment and network.
- Show that the networks must be synchronize and have the right timing at all costs.
- Perform measures of network monitoring and diagnostics.
- It is recommended to use PROFINET network planner or use design tool to arrange the network.
- Understand and adhere to industry standard when it comes to designing and implementing networks, particularly with regards to their security.
In this manner, it is possible to achieve a reliable, efficient and secure PROFINET network that will fulfil industrial automation requirements.