Connecting a 24V PIR (Passive Infrared) sensor to a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) normally involves the following 6 steps:
Step-1: Power Supply: Make sure that PLC has a compatible power supply that can provide the voltage and current required by both the PLC and the PIR sensor. In this condition, it must provide a 24V DC power source.
Step-2: Wiring: Connect the positive terminal (+) of 24V power supply to the PIR sensor’s positive terminal (+). Attach the negative terminal (-) of power supply to the negative terminal (-) of the PIR sensor.
Step-3: Signal Connection: Many PIR sensors produce an output signal that varies when motion is detected. This signal is normally digital and can be read by PLC. Connect the PIR sensor’s signal cable to the PLC’s digital input terminal (DI). Make that the PLC’s input module is configured to accurately recognize the signal.
Step-5: Programming: In the PLC programming software, set up the digital input for the PIR sensor. Define the logic required to initiate actions or alarms in response to the PIR sensor’s input.
Step-5: Testing: Once all is connected & programmed, run the system to confirm that the PIR sensor detects motion and sends the correct signal to the PLC. You can accomplish this by physically moving in front of sensor & noticing the response in the PLC’s input status.
Step-6: Safety Considerations: When working with the electrical equipment, always follow the necessary safety precautions. Turn off the power before making any connections, & verify all connections to avoid short circuits (or) other problems.
By following these instructions, you may successfully connect a 24V PIR sensor to a PLC and incorporate it into your control system for a variety of applications, including security, automation, and occupancy sensing.